Native Pledge
An “Indian Pledge of Allegiance” was first presented on December 2, 1993—101 years after the original Pledge was written—during the opening address of the National Congress of American Indian Tribal-States Relations Panel in Reno, Nevada.
I pledge allegiance to my Tribe, to the democratic principles
of the Republic and to the individual freedoms
borrowed from the Iroquois and Choctaw Confederacies,
as incorporated in the United States Constitution,
so that my forefathers shall not have died in vain.
Pledge of Allegiance, Native American view
By Jake George
Last edited: Saturday, January 15, 2005
Posted: Saturday, January 15, 2005
Under God. Indivisible with liberty and justice for all. The Supreme Court said it is illegal to have to say the pledge of allegiance. When America was founded, under God there was not liberty and justice for all. There was liberty and justice if you were a white male, landowner. If you were black you were considered property and you had neither liberty nor justice. If you were a Native American you were not even considered a human being. We were considered property for those who were taken as slaves or had no legal rights or liberties until the mid eighteen hundreds and not considered American citizens until 1923. The Chinese workers who helped to build our land were neither given liberty nor justice. If you were a woman you did not have the right to vote or in some places even own property.
Manifest Destiny stated that the taking of lands and property was the God given right of the white race to make this country into a Christian land. Governed by men who would teach all who did not believe in the White man’s God by the whip, torture or even death if they did not comply. So I can see why some people are opposed to saying the pledge of allegiance. But over the course of the past one hundred and fifty years things have changed. People realized that Manifest Destiny was wrong. Many did try to make things right and truly provide liberty and justice for all. It was hard. It is still being fought against today by the bigots and religious zealots of today. Note I did not say Christians but religious zealots (including atheists) who will do everything in their power to disrupt our Government and our attempts to treat all with liberty and justice. Native Americans, Blacks, Orientals and Hispanics are still treated as second class citizens. But people still come to this great county of ours because we try to make it better. We try to help provide the American dream where you can practice your religion no matter what it is. That has changed too. We no longer beat or torture Native Americans for speaking their native tongue or for practicing their native religion. Under God means something different now. It no longer means the white man’s God. But God as a universal being. As the Native Americans say, “We all believe in the same God we just call him different names and worship him in ways we understand”. If you chose not to say the pledge, don’t. I did not say it myself for many years until I understood that it meant that I was pledging to help my fellow man not to believe in a God different than mine.
Very briefly, the Pledge of Allegiance was written in 1892 by a socialist Baptist minister named Francis Bellamy. His brother was Edward Bellamy, author of the most popular book of the day, a book that promoted socialism. The Bellamy brothers associated with powerful people including John Dewey, perhaps the most influential educator in the history of public education.
This is the flag pledge that Bellamy wanted to write:
I pledge allegiance to my Flag and the Republic for which it stands,
one nation, indivisible, with liberty, equality, and fraternity for all.
And this is the flag pledge he actually wrote:
I pledge allegiance to my Flag and the Republic for which it stands,
one nation, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.
Notice that Bellamy left out the word “equality.” He was afraid his flag pledge wouldn’t be accepted because many rich, powerful people didn’t want African Americans and women to have equal rights. Also, notice that neither version includes the words “under God,” despite the fact that Bellamy was a Baptist minister!
After World War I, the words were changed from “my Flag” to “the Flag of the United States of America” to prevent people from secretly pledging allegiance to flags of other nations! The words “under God” were added to the Pledge in 1954.
The timing of the Pledge of Allegiance was a cruel insult to Native Americans. In 1876, Plains Indians led by Crazy Horse and Sitting Bull defeated Civil War hero General George Armstrong Custer in the future state of Montana. News of Custer’s death shocked Americans—especially because it happened just days before July 4, which was the 100th anniversary of the birth of the United States!
The U.S. Army waged war against Native Americans even more ferociously. In 1890, the Indian Wars proper were ended when soldiers massacred a band of unarmed Indians at Wounded Knee, South Dakota. But the war against Indians would continue on reservations and in schools.
The Pledge of Allegiance was written for Columbus Day, which honors the man Native Americans hate most! And Columbus Day in 1892 was very special—the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus’ discovery of America. For Native Americans, Columbus Day represents the beginning of centuries of torture, slavery, humiliation and murder.